TODAY’S WORD: The Eternal High Priest: Jesus in Hebrews 7

HIGH FIVE!

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This is a significant passage that discusses the change in priesthood from the Levitical system to the priesthood of Jesus Christ after the order of Melchizedek. Here are the key points from this passage:

  1. The passage argues that if the Levitical priesthood was perfect, there would have been no need for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek.
  2. It explains that a change in the priesthood necessitates a change in the law.
  3. Jesus Christ is presented as a priest not on the basis of ancestry (like the Levitical priests), but on the basis of “the power of an indestructible life.”
  4. The text contrasts the old system (which made nothing perfect) with the better hope through which we draw near to God.
  5. The passage emphasizes that Jesus became a priest with an oath from God, unlike the Levitical priests who became priests without an oath.
  6. It concludes by explaining that Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.

This passage is particularly important in Christian theology as it explains the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant and establishes Jesus’s role as an eternal high priest.

Levitical priests refers to priests who descended from the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Here’s a more detailed explanation:

  1. Historical Background:
  • The Levites were descendants of Levi, the third son of Jacob (Israel)
  • Within the tribe of Levi, only those descended from Aaron (Moses’ brother) could serve as priests
  • This system was established during the time of Moses, as described in the books of Exodus and Leviticus
  1. Their Role:
  • They were responsible for conducting religious ceremonies in the Tabernacle and later the Temple
  • They offered sacrifices on behalf of the people
  • They maintained the Temple and its implements
  • They taught the law to the people
  • They served as judges in religious and civil matters
  1. Requirements:
  • Had to prove their genealogy to serve as priests
  • Had specific physical requirements (no defects)
  • Had to follow strict rules of ritual purity
  • Had designated times of service
  • Were supported by tithes from the other tribes
  1. Limitations:
  • Their priesthood was hereditary and temporary (passed from father to son)
  • They were mortal and had to be replaced
  • They had to offer sacrifices for their own sins before offering for others
  • Their service was confined to specific locations (Tabernacle/Temple)

This is why Hebrews 7 contrasts this system with Jesus’ priesthood, which is:

  • Eternal (doesn’t pass from person to person)
  • Based on God’s oath rather than ancestry
  • Perfect (Jesus didn’t need to offer sacrifices for His own sins)
  • Universal (not limited to a physical temple)